Ngoku, ngaphezulu kwe-50% yabemi behlabathi bahlala kwizixeko, kwaye eli nani liza kuphakama libe ngama-75% ngama-2050. Nangona i-akhawunti yemihlaba yehlabathi, ukuphuma kwegesi yeGreenhouse, kwaye zabelana ngoxanduva lokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi. Ezi nyaniso zenza ukuba kufuneke ukuba kuphuhlise izisombululo ezizinzileyo zezixeko, kwaye ubeke phambili iimfuno ezahlukeneyo zezixeko ezizayo. Ezinye zezi mfuno zibandakanya ukugcinwa kwamandla kunye nezibane ezifanelekileyo zesitrato kunye nokukhanyiswa kwendlela, amanzi kunye nokulawulwa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokunciphisa umda we-carbon diokside kwizithuthi. Iimeko zeflegi ezenze impumelelo enkulu ekubeni ibe yi-smart fijorict ibandakanya i-Barcelona, iSingapore, iStockholm kunye neSeoul.
E-Seoul, uLawulo lweNkunkuma yenye yeendawo eziphambili ukuba zisebenzise itekhnoloji yokutshintsha kwemozulu yehlabathi. Isixa esikhulu senkunkuma eveliswe kwikomkhulu laseMzantsi Korea, ukugqobhoza kwee-bin zenkunkuma, ukulahla inkunkuma kwaye ezinye iingxaki zibangele izikhalazo ezivela kubahlali. Ukusombulula le ngxaki, iSixeko sifake izixhobo ze-Insor ngokubhekisele kwi-Intanethi yezinto kumakhulu enkunkuma ejikeleze iSixeko, ukuvumela abaqokeleli benkunzi kwi-bin yokugcwalisa inkunkuma. Izinzwa ze-ultrasonic zibona naluphi na uhlobo lwenkunkuma kwaye idlulisele iqonga le-Gebiard Green kwinethiwekhi yeselula ye-wireless ye-wireless, enceda umphathi wexesha lokuqokelela ingqokelela yenkunkuma kwaye ucebise ngendlela efanelekileyo yokuqokelela.
Isoftware ibona amandla enkunkuma nganye inokuthi kwiNkqubo yokukhanya kweTrafiki: IGreen ibonisa ukuba kusekho indawo eyaneleyo kwinkunkuma, kwaye ibomvu ibonisa ukuba umphathi woMsebenzi kufuneka aqokelele. Ngaphandle kokunceda ukwandisa indlela yokuqokelela, isoftware ikwasebenzisa idatha yembali ukuqikelela ixesha lokuqokelela.
Into evakalayo ayiyonto yokwenene yolawulo lwenkunkuma ekrelekrele. Kodwa zithini izibonelelo zenzwa ye-SLO? Hlala upholile, kuba ngokulandelayo, siya kucacisa izizathu ezi-5 eziphezulu zokuba kutheni zonke izixeko kufuneka zifake izinzwa zesfihlakalo kwiindawo ezilahlekileyo.
1.Umenzi wenqanaba lezinto ezibonakalayo unokuqonda isigqibo esikrelekrele nedatha.
Ngokwesiko, ingqokelela yenkunkuma ayisebenzi, ijolise kwi-risbin, kodwa asazi ukuba i-charbin igcwele okanye ingenanto. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kweekhontelo zenkunkuma kunokuba nzima ngenxa yeendawo ezikude okanye ezingenakufikeleleka.
Inzwa ye-bin ye-bin yenza ukuba abasebenzisi bayazi inqanaba lokugcwalisa kwenkunkuma nganye ngexesha lokwenyani, ukuze bathathe amanyathelo aqhutywa yidatha kwangaphambili. Ukongeza kwiqonga lokwenyani lokwenyani, abaqokeleli benkunkuma banokucwangcisa indlela yokuqokelela ingqokelela yenkunkuma ngaphambi kwexesha, ijolise kuphela kwizikhundla zenkunkuma.
2.Marbage cansor inokuthi inforsor inciphisa i-carbon dioxide yokuphuma kunye nongcoliseko.
Okwangoku, ingqokelela yenkunkuma sisihloko sokungcoliseka okukhulu. Ifuna umkhosi wabaqhubi bococeko abaqhuba inqanawa yeelori ezinemikhonto esezantsi kunye nokukhutshwa okukhulu. Inkonzo yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma yenkunkuma ayisebenzi kuba ivumela inkampani yokuqokelela ukuba yenze inzuzo engaphezulu.
Isixhobo se-Ultrasonic sensor sensor sensor ibonelela ngendlela yokunciphisa ixesha lelori eqhuba endleleni, okuthetha ukusela amafutha amancinci kunye nokukhutshelwa kwegesi eluhlaza. Zimbalwa iindlela zokuthintela iilori ezibonisa ingxolo engaphantsi, ungcoliseko lomoya oluncinci kunye nokunxiba okuncinci.
I-3.Garbage yenqanaba lenqila inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza
Ukulawula inkunkuma kunokuthatha ukuluma okukhulu kohlahlo-lwabiwo mali loomasipala. Kwizixeko ezikwizixeko ezinamazwe acocekileyo, ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma kuhlala kubonisa eyona nto inkulu yohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ngapha koko, iindleko zehlabathi zokulawula inkunkuma ziyanda, ezona zihlaselwa zizixeko kumazwe anengeniso ephantsi. Ihlala idityaniswa nengxaki enkulu yokuthoba uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali olunamancinane kunye nabemi balo befuna iinkonzo ezifanayo okanye ezingcono zikamasipala.
Iinzwa ze-bin ze-bin zibonelela ngonyango lweenkxalabo zohlahlo-lwabiwo mali ngokunciphisa iindleko zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% xa isetyenziswe kunye neqonga lenqanaba lokuhlola eliphantsi. Oku kunokwenzeka kuba ezimbalwa ukuqokelelwa kwemali echithwe kwiiyure zomsebenzi, ipetroli kunye nokugcinwa kwelori.
4. I-SENBIN EXANDLISI ZOKANYE UKUFUNA IZIXHOBO ZOKUQHUTYWA KWEEMPAHLA ZOKUGQIBELA
Ngaphandle kwendlela efanelekileyo yokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma, okona kubi kakhulu, uluntu lukhula luboniswe kumhlaba wokuzala, inambuzane, kunye ne-vermin yenkunkuma eqokelelweyo, ekwakhulisa ukusasazeka komoya kunye nezifo ezithwaxwa ngamanzi. Kwaye ubuncinci, yinkanuko yoluntu kunye ne-ondore ngakumbi kwezo ndawo zedolophu zixhomekeka kakhulu kukhenketho ukuvelisa inkonzo yokufundisa.
I-Bin Inqanaba lezinzwa kunye nolwazi lwenqanaba lokwenyani eliqokelelwe ngokubeka iplatifolfform inciphisa kakhulu itekisi yokwahlula-hlulo ngokusabelana ngeemeko ezinjalo ngaphambi kokuba zenzeke.
5.An Inqanaba lenzwane ilula ukuyifaka kwaye igcinwe
Ukufakelwa izincedisi ze-Ultrasonic Generasnic Green kwimifanekiso yenkunkuma ngokukhawuleza kwaye zilula. Banokuqhotyoshelwa ngokubanzi kulo naluphi na uhlobo lwesikhongozeli yenkunkuma kulo naluphi na uhlobo lweemeko zemozulu kwaye afune ukungabikho kolondolozo ngexesha lobomi babo. Phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo, ubomi bebhetri kulindeleke ukuba buhlale ngaphezulu kweminyaka eli-10.
IXESHA LOKUQALA: Jun-18 ukuya kwi-2022